{"id":14362,"date":"2025-07-12T11:17:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T11:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/?p=14362"},"modified":"2026-04-16T08:51:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T08:51:20","slug":"peleti-ali-hladno-stiskana-hrana-za-psa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/peleti-ali-hladno-stiskana-hrana-za-psa\/","title":{"rendered":"Peleti ali hladno stiskana hrana za psa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V zadnjih letih je med pasjimi lastniki vedno bolj popularna hladno stiskana hrana oziroma tako imenovani <strong>peleti za pse<\/strong>. Marsikdo verjame, da so peleti bolj zdravi, naravnej\u0161i in da vsebujejo ve\u010d hranil kot klasi\u010dni briketi. Ali je to res? Poglejmo podrobneje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Zgodovina peletov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ko govorimo o zgodovini pasje hrane, ve\u010dina pozna brikete, ki so se prvi\u010d pojavili okoli leta 1950 v ZDA. Briketi so bili revolucionarni, ker so omogo\u010dili stabilno, uravnote\u017eeno hrano, ki je bila predvsem enostavna za shranjevanje, transport in merjenje. Temeljili so na tehnologiji ekstrudiranja, ki so jo \u017ee uporabljali pri kosmi\u010dih in drugih \u010dlove\u0161kih prigrizkih.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medtem pa imajo peleti povsem druga\u010dno zgodbo. <strong>Peleti niso nastali za pse<\/strong>, ampak izvirajo iz industrije <strong>\u017eivinoreje, kun\u010djereje, pra\u0161i\u010djereje in perutnine<\/strong>, kjer so jih za\u010deli razvijati \u017ee v 20. in 30. letih prej\u0161njega stoletja. Tam so jih <strong>uporabljali<\/strong> zato, da bi <strong>rejne \u017eivali hitreje pridobivale te\u017eo, izbolj\u0161ale konverzijo hrane in bile primernej\u0161e za strojno hranjenje na velikih farmah.<\/strong> Peleti so bili <strong>zasnovani kot industrijska krmna re\u0161itev<\/strong> \u2014 torej ni\u010d kaj &#8220;prvinsko&#8221; ali &#8220;naravno&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V pasjo prehrano so peleti pri\u0161li \u0161ele veliko kasneje, v 90. letih in \u0161e posebej po letu 2000, ko so za\u010deli lastniki iskati bolj &#8220;naravne&#8221; alternative klasi\u010dnim briketom. Proizvajalci so vzeli obstoje\u010do tehnologijo krmnih peletov in jo prilagodili za pasjo hrano \u2014 a klju\u010dno: <strong>tehnologija ni bila razvita za hi\u0161ne ljubljen\u010dke<\/strong>, ampak za <strong>rejne<\/strong> \u017eivali! Hkrati so to odli\u010dno zapakirali v marketin\u0161ke zgodbe z izrazi, kot so &#8220;hladno stiskano&#8221;, &#8220;minimalno obdelano&#8221;, &#8220;ohranjene naravne beljakovine&#8221; in &#8220;bli\u017eje naravi&#8221;. V resnici pa gre za <strong>enako industrijsko obdelano hrano, kjer so sestavine (meso, \u017eitarice, moke) \u017ee prej toplotno obdelane zaradi varnosti in stabilnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tako je treba vedeti, da peleti <strong>niso nobena tradicionalna ali starodavna re\u0161itev<\/strong> za pse, ampak moderni proizvod, ki se je razvil kot odgovor na trende &#8220;naravne&#8221; prehrane in \u017eeljo po surovih ali manj obdelanih alternativah. V resnici pa ostajajo <strong>industrijski izdelek, ki je le nekoliko druga\u010de stisnjen \u2014 tehnologija in osnovne sestavine pa so zelo podobne tistim v klasi\u010dnih briketih.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/peleti-za-psa-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Kaj so peleti za pse in kako nastanejo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peleti so industrijsko pripravljena hrana (tako kot briketi in konzerve) za pse, ki se <strong>oblikujejo<\/strong> s postopkom &#8220;<strong>hladnega stiskanja<\/strong>&#8220;. Pri tem naj bi masa ostala na ni\u017ejih temperaturah (pribli\u017eno 40\u201370 \u00b0C), v nasprotju z briketi, ki se obdelujejo pri vi\u0161jih temperaturah (okoli 110\u2013150 \u00b0C). V zadnjih letih pa tudi proizvajalci kakovostnih briketov uporabljajo temperaturo okoli 90 stopinj in nikakor ne gredo do &#8220;tradicionalnih&#8221; visokih temperatur, ki pa so v dolo\u010deni briketirani hrani \u0161e vedno prisotne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To pa je samo del resnice. Preden masa sploh pride v ekstruder (stroj, ki pod visokim pritiskom potisne in oblikuje maso), se ve\u010dina sestavin \u017ee prej toplotno obdela:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Meso se predela v mesno moko pri visokih temperaturah zaradi mikrobiolo\u0161ke varnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ditarice in rastlinske sestavine se pogosto predkuhajo ali obdelajo s paro, saj surovega ri\u017ea, ovesa ipd. ni ne v peletih ne briketih.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017divalske ma\u0161\u010dobe so rafinirajo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Zato &#8220;hladno stiskanje&#8221; pomeni le, da je <strong>zadnji postopek<\/strong> izveden na ni\u017eji temperaturi \u2014 vhodne surovine pa so \u017ee prej vse TOPLOTNO obdelane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12592\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-mart-production-8434676-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Denaturacija beljakovin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Velikokrat sli\u0161imo, da naj bi beljakovine v peletih ostale &#8220;v naravni obliki&#8221;. A resnica je, da se beljakovine <strong>denaturirajo<\/strong> \u017ee med predelavo v moke \u2014 in to ni ni\u010d slabega! Beljakovine so v osnovi dolge verige aminokislin, ki se zvijejo v zapleteno strukturo (kot klop\u010di\u010d volne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Denaturacija<\/strong> pomeni <strong>spremembo prostorske (trodimenzionalne) strukture beljakovin<\/strong> zaradi toplote, kisline, baze ali mehanskih dejavnikov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ko jih segrejemo ali obdelamo (npr. kuhanje), se te strukture <strong>razpustijo in raztegnejo<\/strong>. Denaturirane beljakovine so za psa celo <strong>la\u017eje prebavljive<\/strong>, saj jih encimi la\u017eje razgradijo. <strong>Aminokisline ostanejo iste<\/strong>, samo struktura se spremeni. Denaturacija ne &#8220;uni\u010di&#8221; beljakovin, ampak jih naredi <strong>bolj dostopne prebavnim encimom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Najbolj\u0161i primer iz prakse je skuhano jajce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Surovo jajce = &#8220;teko\u010de beljakovine&#8221; \u2192 zapletena struktura.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ko ga skuha\u0161 ali spe\u010de\u0161 \u2192 beljakovine denaturirajo \u2192 jajce postane trdo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Prebavni encimi ga <strong>la\u017eje razgradijo<\/strong>, zato je kuhano jajce za ve\u010dino psov in ljudi la\u017eje prebavljivo kot surovo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Koli\u010dina blata<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peleti obi\u010dajno vsebujejo ve\u010d <strong>ogljikovih hidratov<\/strong> kot pa visoko kakovostni briketi, zato da ostanejo kompaktni in se ne razpadejo. Vi\u0161ji dele\u017e \u0161kroba in vlaknin pri psih pa pomeni:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ve\u010dja koli\u010dina blata,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>slab\u0161i izkoristek hranil,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ve\u010dja obremenitev prebavnega sistema.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri psih, ki imajo ob\u010dutljivo prebavo ali nagnjenost k pankreatitisu, lahko s\u010dasoma ve\u010d OH in ma\u0161\u010dob v peletih celo spro\u017ei prebavne te\u017eave ali akutni pankreatitis. Psi NISO prete\u017eno rastlinojedci! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/product-category\/bodreek\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"951\" height=\"925\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bodreek-hrana-in-suovo.jpg\" alt=\"bodreek hrana in suovo\" class=\"wp-image-17630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bodreek-hrana-in-suovo.jpg 951w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bodreek-hrana-in-suovo-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bodreek-hrana-in-suovo-768x747.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bodreek-hrana-in-suovo-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bodreek-hrana-in-suovo-600x584.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Peleti v \u017eelodcu razpadejo<\/strong>,<strong> briketi pa nabreknejo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce ste si prebrali zgodovino peletov, boste hitro razumeli ozadje. Eno od najbolj pogostih marketin\u0161kih sporo\u010dil pri pasjih peletih je, da se v \u017eelodcu &#8220;hitreje razpadejo&#8221; kot kakovostni briketi. To se pogosto predstavi kot nekaj izjemno pozitivnega: <em>hitrej\u0161a prebava<\/em>, <em>manj obremenitve za \u017eelodec<\/em>, <em>ni napenjanja<\/em>, <em>manj tveganja za zasuk \u017eelodca<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sedaj, ko poznamo tehnolo\u0161ko ozadje <strong>hladno stiskanih peletov<\/strong>, hitro ugotovimo, da ima ta &#8220;lastnost&#8221; popolnoma drug namen \u2013 in ta <strong>nima nobene zveze s psi<\/strong>, temve\u010d z industrijo <strong>krme za rejne \u017eivali<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hladno stiskani peleti izvirajo iz kmetijske industrije, kjer so bili zasnovani kot <strong>krmilo za hitro rast in maso<\/strong> <strong>REJNIH<\/strong> \u017eivali (npr. pi\u0161\u010dancev, pujskov, krav). Zasnova peleta je tak\u0161na, da <strong>hitro razpade \u017ee v \u017eelodcu ali vampu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cilj<\/strong> pa je jasen:  \u017eelja je, da se <strong>hranila \u010dim prej absorbirajo in pretvorijo v telesno maso<\/strong> (\u2192 bolj\u0161i izkoristek \u2192 ve\u010d mesa \u2192 ve\u010dji dobi\u010dek). Temu pravimo <strong>konverzija krme<\/strong> \u2013 koliko hrane potrebujemo za 1 kg pridobljene telesne mase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torej, v \u017eivinoreji so \u017eeleli, da se hrana v \u017eelodcu \u017eivali <strong>hitro razgradi in \u010dim bolj prebavi<\/strong>, ker to pomeni:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>manj izgubljenih hranil (manj gre v blato),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hitrej\u0161e nalaganje telesne mase (ve\u010dji prirast na dan),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hitrej\u0161i zaklju\u010dek cikla reje (hitrej\u0161i zakol).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Da to dose\u017eejo, so pelete oblikovali tako, da se <strong>v prebavilih hitro razpadejo<\/strong>, namesto da bi dolgo le\u017eali v \u017eelodcu in se po\u010dasi razgrajevali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peleti so bolj stisnjeni in pogosto bolj &#8220;prahasti&#8221; zaradi ve\u010d \u0161kroba, zato se hitreje drobijo. Peleti, v kak\u0161ni druga\u010dni obliki, razen cilindri\u010dnih valj\u010dkov razli\u010dnih premerov niti ne morejo obstajati. Tu pa nastopi te\u017eava, saj psi niso (prete\u017eno) rastlinojede \u017eivali, temve\u010d jim bolj ustrezajo \u017eivalske beljakovine, ki pa jih je v peletih bolj &#8220;za vzorec&#8221;. Seveda ni ni\u010d druga\u010de pri briketih nizke kakovosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Zato <strong>hitrost razpada v \u017eelodcu ni prednost<\/strong>, ampak lahko celo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>obremenjuje<\/strong> <strong>prebavo <\/strong>pri ob\u010dutljivih psih (tudi tveganje za pankreatitis),<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>povzro\u010di <strong>nestabilne nihaje energije<\/strong> (hitrej\u0161e spro\u0161\u010danje glukoze),<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pomeni <strong>ve\u010dji dele\u017e te\u017eje prebavljivih ogljikovih hidratov<\/strong> in<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vodi v <strong>ve\u010djo koli\u010dino blata<\/strong> in <strong>slab\u0161i izkoristek beljakovin<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave-1024x683.png\" alt=\"prebavne tezave\" class=\"wp-image-14400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/prebavne-tezave.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Psi (pri nas) <strong>niso rejne \u017eivali<\/strong>. Psi niso kure ali pra\u0161i\u010di, da bi potrebovali &#8220;hitro konverzijo krme v maso&#8221;. Ne redimo jih zato, da bi v \u010dim kraj\u0161em \u010dasu pridobili telesno maso ali \u0161li v zakol.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Briketi v resnici ne &#8220;eksplodirajo&#8221; kot gobice.  Ko re\u010demo, da briketi &#8220;nabreknejo&#8221;, to pomeni, da absorbirajo teko\u010dino (\u017eelod\u010dni sok s prebavnimi encimi) in nekoliko pove\u010dajo volumen. Ampak nabrekanje ni tako drasti\u010dno, kot ga prikazujejo v eksperimentih z vodo v kozarcu. V \u017eelodcu je okolje kislo (pH ~1\u20132), s prebavnimi encimi, ne zgolj voda. Hrana se v \u017eelodcu vzporedno tudi MEHANSKO gnete in razkraja (kontraktilni gibi), ne miruje kot v kozarcu. Torej vplivi v \u017eelodcu so precej druga\u010dni kot pa v kozarcu vode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zasuk \u017eelodca pa je multifaktorski problem (genetika &#8211; psi z globokimi prsnimi ko\u0161i, stres, aktivnost po obroku), ne samo oblika hrane. Pri pasmah z globokim prsnim ko\u0161em je ve\u010dja tendenca zasuka \u017eelodca zaradi na\u0161e selekcije pasem in ne tipa prehrane. Tudi \u010de bo npr. doberman takoj po surovem obroku divjal po travniku, bo lahko pri\u0161lo do zasuka \u017eelodca, saj je volumen \u017eelodca takrat enostavno ve\u010dji. Je pa res, da surovi obroki prej preidejo iz \u017eelodca v tanko \u010drevo in naprej do kolona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/product-category\/surova-susena-hrana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/susena-surova-hrana-za-psa.png\" alt=\"susena surova hrana za psa\" class=\"wp-image-13858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/susena-surova-hrana-za-psa.png 1000w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/susena-surova-hrana-za-psa-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/susena-surova-hrana-za-psa-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/susena-surova-hrana-za-psa-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/susena-surova-hrana-za-psa-600x300.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><em>Psi so na anatomski in fiziolo\u0161ki ravni prete\u017eno mesojedci!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Miti o vitaminih in mineralih v peletih<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proizvajalci radi obljubljajo, da hladno stiskanje ohrani vse naravne vitamine in minerale. V resnici pa minerali sami po sebi niso ob\u010dutljivi na temperaturo, torej se tako ali tako ne uni\u010dijo ne v peletih ne briketih. Vitamini pa se izgubijo \u017ee v procesu su\u0161enja, skladi\u0161\u010denja in transporta \u2014 tudi pri peletih je zato potreben dodatek sinteti\u010dnih vitaminov. Ker je skoraj nemogo\u010de zagotoviti dovolj vitaminov samo z naravnimi viri v tovarni\u0161kih pogojih, proizvajalci <strong>vselej dodajajo sinteti\u010dne vitamine<\/strong>, da zagotavljajo deklarirane vrednosti. To velja tako za <strong>brikete<\/strong> kot za <strong>pelete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Peleti nimajo polnil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti.png 1024w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/zita-peleti-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Velikokrat sli\u0161imo trditev, da <strong>peleti nimajo polnil<\/strong>, kar pa preprosto ne dr\u017ei. Polnilo je v pasji hrani sestavina, ki <strong>nima visoke hranilne vrednosti,<\/strong> a slu\u017ei kot vir <strong>ogljikovih hidratov ali vlaknin<\/strong> ter daje hrani <strong>strukturo in volumen<\/strong>. Peleti vsebujejo <strong>veliko rastlinskih virov (krompir, ri\u017e, grah)<\/strong>, ki slu\u017eijo prav kot polnila &#8211; daje volumen in obliko. Najpogosteje uporabljena polnila so \u017eitarice (koruza, p\u0161enica, ri\u017e), krompir, grah in razli\u010dne rastlinske moke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri peletih je dodatek ogljikovih hidratov \u0161e posebej pomemben, saj se brez njih <strong>masa ne bi mogla stisniti v kompaktno obliko in bi se peleti preprosto razpadli. <\/strong>Prav zato peleti pogosto vsebujejo \u0161e <strong>ve\u010d \u0161kroba kot kakovostni briketi. <\/strong>V resnici lahko celo re\u010demo, da je pelet \u017ee po svojem bistvu <strong>sam polnilo<\/strong>, saj je industrijsko oblikovan tako, da zapolni volumen, omogo\u010da la\u017eje doziranje in je primeren za <strong>masovno proizvodnjo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trditi, da peleti nimajo polnil, je zato <strong>zavajajo\u010de<\/strong> in predvsem <strong>marketin\u0161ka poteza<\/strong>, ki izkori\u0161\u010da strah lastnikov pred &#8220;poceni&#8221; sestavinami. Resnica je, da brez ogljikovih hidratov in rastlinskih virov peleti sploh ne bi obstajali, saj ne bi dr\u017eali oblike in bi razpadli \u017ee v vre\u010dki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Polnilo ni nujno nekaj &#8220;slabega&#8221;<\/strong>, \u010de ima hranilno vrednost (npr. ri\u017e v dietah za ob\u010dutljive pse), a za zdravega psa imajo peleti in briketi nizke kakovosti bistveno preve\u010d ogljikovih hidratov in dolgoro\u010dno to negativno vpliva na zdravje psa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/product-category\/bodreek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Messenger_creation_90C1FE97-EDAF-4080-8702-72FECDE96C60-600x338.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Naj te ne premami &#8220;hladno stiskana pravljica&#8221; \u2014 naj vodi znanje, ne reklama!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mnogi lastniki so verjeli, da je to bolj &#8220;nepredelana&#8221; hrana. \u0160irjenje trendov surove prehrane (BARF) je pomagalo pri prodaji &#8220;vmesnih&#8221; re\u0161itev in  peleti so se prodajali kot kompromis med surovim obrokom in briketi. Peleti niso ni\u010d bolj zdravi &#8220;sami po sebi&#8221; od kakovostnih briketov. Gre za \u0161e en mit, ki ga poganja mo\u010dan marketing, podobno kot &#8220;super\u017eivila&#8221; za ljudi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Kaj torej izbrati?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce \u017eelite res dobro hrano za svojega psa, ne glejte besednih zvez, kot so &#8220;hladno stiskano&#8221;, ampak se nau\u010dite pravilno brati <strong>deklaracijo<\/strong> in preverite dele\u017e mesa, ma\u0161\u010dob, ogljikovih hidratov&#8230; Ne glede na vse pa naj bo glavno vodilo opazovanje va\u0161ega psa &#8211; njegovo telo vam bo najbolje povedalo, kaj dobro prena\u0161a in \u010desa ne (opazujete energijo psa, ko\u017eo, prebavo, koli\u010dino in konsistenco blata, ali se ka\u017eejo kak\u0161ni znaki intoleranc ali alergij. V veliko pomo\u010d vam bo <a href=\"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/kako-ugotoviti-na-kaj-je-pes-alergicen-najpogostejse-metode-in-nasveti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">testiranje je mo\u017ene alergene.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Ne ustreza vsak tip prehrane vsakemu psu, majhnemu odstotku psov z visokim dele\u017eem ogljikovih hidratov celo ustreza, vendar ne posplo\u0161evati tega na celotno populacijo psov. &#8220;Ustoli\u010devati&#8221; pelete kot sveti gral in zani\u010devati kakovostne brikete, ni ne prav ne korektno. Peleti NISO &#8220;hladno stiskano ekstra devi\u0161ko olj\u010dno olje&#8221;, kar ve\u010dina lastnikov podzavestno povezuje in jih zato prepri\u010da, da so bolj zdravi. Nobena od teh dveh vrst komercialne hrane nista najbolj zdravi, sta predvsem finan\u010dni, prakti\u010dni in \u010dasovni kompromis vsakega lastnika psa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V zadnjih letih je med pasjimi lastniki vedno bolj popularna hladno stiskana hrana oziroma tako imenovani peleti za pse. Marsikdo verjame, da so peleti bolj zdravi, naravnej\u0161i in da vsebujejo ve\u010d hranil kot klasi\u010dni briketi. Ali je to res? Poglejmo podrobneje. Zgodovina peletov Ko govorimo o zgodovini pasje hrane, ve\u010dina pozna brikete, ki so se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[715,709,712,430,717,711,714,708,713,710,716],"class_list":["post-14362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prehrana","tag-beljakovine","tag-hladno-stiskana-hrana","tag-hladno-stiskana-hrana-za-psa","tag-mascobe","tag-minerali","tag-naravna-hrana","tag-ogljikovi-hidrati","tag-peleti","tag-peleti-za-macka","tag-peleti-za-psa","tag-vitamini"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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Marsikdo verjame, da so peleti bolj zdravi, naravnej\u0161i in da vsebujejo ve\u010d hranil kot klasi\u010dni briketi. Ali je to res? Poglejmo podrobneje. Zgodovina peletov Ko govorimo o zgodovini pasje hrane, ve\u010dina pozna brikete, ki so se&hellip;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14362"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17635,"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14362\/revisions\/17635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trgovina.pasjauniverza.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}